World Day Against Trafficking in Persons
30th July is observed around the globe as World Day Against Trafficking in Persons. This year, the theme of the Day is "Use and Abuse of Technology". In recent years, and more so, during the COVID-19 pandemic, technology use has gone up. The theme rightly identifies the need to address how the cyberspace may be used to "recruit, exploit, and control victims; organize their transport and accommodation; advertise victims and reach out to potential clients; communicate among perpetrators; and hide criminal proceeds – and all that with greater speed, cost-effectiveness and anonymity." The theme is also cognizant to the fact that technology is a powerful tool for education, and how it can be used to raise awareness among potential victims.
Recently, the US Department of States released its Trafficking in Persons in Report. The Report lists Bangladesh as one of the Tier 2 states – the same position it held in the previous yearly report. The report states that Bangladesh has made significant efforts and progress in addressing human trafficking but there are still areas in which there is work to be done. On the positives, the report identified increasing investigations, prosecutions, and convictions against human traffickers. Of note was upholding the dismissal of an MP involved in a labor trafficking case. The Report highlighted several key areas in which the Government still needed to make improvements. Although convictions and prosecutions have seen a rise, there is still need for further increase. Improved efforts are also needed to regulate recruiting agencies and their fees. Recommendations also include introduction of standard operating procedures to identify victims and providing victims protection. The Report also urges for the amendment of the Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking Act, 2012 provisions which allow for the payment of fine in lieu of penalty. The Report further highlights the need to train relevant officials, pre-departure training for migrant workers with special focus on labor rights, and for increased access for victims to file criminal cases for trafficking offences.
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