Israel vows to end Hamas control of Gaza
Palestinian demonstrators chant slogans during a protest in the West Bank city of Nablus in support of Ahmed Saadat, jailed leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), yesterday. Saadat was captured during the controversial Israeli storming of the West Bank Palestinian Authority prison in Jericho in March 2006, where he was serving time over the 2001 assassination of far-right Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Zeevi.Photo: AFP
Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni vowed yesterday to strike back at the Hamas rulers of Gaza after a sharp escalation of violence in the Palestinian territory dashed hopes of a new truce.
Earlier Defence Minister Ehud Barak warned yesterday that militants in Hamas-ruled Gaza would pay a "heavy price" if they continued to target Israel and the military finalised preparations for a possible large-scale assault on the coastal territory.
Israel's military said four mortars were fired Thursday into Israel, causing no injuries. According to Army Radio, a fifth mortar landed at Israel's passenger crossing with Gaza as Gaza Christians were crossing en route to the West Bank towsn of Bethlehem for Christmas Day celebrations. Security officials had no additional information on that report.
"Enough is enough. The situation is going to change," Livni said in Cairo after meeting Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to discuss the deteriorating situation in the Gaza Strip since a truce expired six days ago.
"Unfortunately there is one address to the situation of the people in the Gaza Strip, this is Hamas, Hamas controls them, Hamas decided to target Israel, this is something that has to be stopped and this is what we're going to do," she said in English.
"Yesterday's escalation was unbearable," Livni said after Gaza militants hit Israel with their biggest rocket barrage in six months to avenge the killing of three fighters from the Islamist movement.
"Hamas needs to understand that our aspiration for peace does not mean that Israel will take this situation any longer," Livni said at a press conference with Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit.
"Hamas's control of the Gaza Strip is not only Israel's problem... but what we are doing is an expression of the needs of the region."
"The situation in the Gaza Strip has become an obstacle on the way of the Palestinians toward a state," added Livni, who has vowed to topple Hamas if her Kadima party wins a general election in February.
Livni has been heading the Israeli negotiating team in peace talks with the Palestinians that resumed in November last year but have failed to make any visible headway since.
Abul Gheit, whose government mediated the six-month truce that expired on Friday, called for restraint in the impoverished territory that has been ruled by Hamas since it routed the rival Fatah movement in June 2007.
"Egypt has made clear that there should be restraint and no escalation and an alleviation of the humanitarian situation," he said, saying Israel should refrain from "collective punishment."
He said Egypt would continue its mediation efforts, but expressed pessimism that a new truce could be achieved.
"Egypt won't stop its efforts as long as the parties agree. But I do not imagine that we can convince both parties to return to the truce as long as there is such a strong confrontation between them."
Israel's Maariv newspaper said the security cabinet had given the army the go-ahead to conduct expanded operations in Gaza after a meeting on Wednesday and Defence Minister Ehud Barak warned that Israel would respond to the fire.
"Hamas... will pay a big price," he said. "We will not allow this situation to last."
Hamas has vowed to step up attacks if Israel strikes Gaza, a tiny enclave sandwiched between Egypt and Israel that is home to 1.5 million largely aid-dependent Palestinians.
Since Friday's expiry of the truce, Israel has threatened to launch a major offensive on Gaza, with top leaders threatening to topple Hamas, considered a terrorist group by Israel and the West.
In turn, Hamas -- which is sworn to the destruction of the Jewish state -- has warned it would retaliate by resuming suicide bombings inside Israel. The last such attack was in January 2005.
A UN statement said UN chief Ban Ki-moon was "gravely concerned" about the situation, that he condemned the rocket attacks and also called for an urgent easing of humanitarian conditions in the Gaza Strip.
Pope Benedict XVI also urged an end to "hatred and violence" in the Middle East during his midnight mass Christmas homily ahead of a planned trip to the region.
Israel kept Gaza sealed off on Thursday but analysts have said its leaders would be wary of launching a major military operation with a general election just weeks away.
Opinion polls show the right-wing Likud party of former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu is likely to defeat Livni's Kadima, a result that could put peace talks with the Palestinians on hold.
Aid groups have warned of a deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, which has been virtually cut off from the outside world since Hamas violently ousted its rivals from Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas's Fatah faction in June 2007.
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