Death toll in Assam blasts rises to 77
A previously unknown Islamic group claimed responsibility in a text message to a news channel yesterday for serial blasts in India's northeast that claimed 77 lives the day before, police said.
Indian police interrogated about a dozen people yesterday over suspected links to serial bombings in the state of Assam.
The group, identifying itself as the "Islamic Security Force-Indian Mujahedeen", warned such attacks would continue in Assam state, police said.
"The Islamic Security Force-Indian Mujahedeen takes the responsibility for yesterday's blasts," said the text message to the Newslive television network in Assam.
"We warn all of Assam and India for situations like this in the future and we thank all our holy members and partners,” added the message, which was forwarded to an AFP correspondent by Newslive.
A police spokesman said a group by the name was floated in 2000 in western Assam where tribal Bodo militants are campaigning against Muslims.
The group has not been active for the past eight years in Assam, where more than a dozen militant groups are campaigning for demands ranging from outright homeland to greater autonomy.
The announcement came as the national government announced in New Delhi that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and some of his senior cabinet colleagues will visit Assam today.
A total of 12 explosions -- all within the space of an hour -- shook the insurgency-hit northeastern state on Thursday, six of them ripping through crowded areas in the main city of Guwahati, killing 77 and injuring hundreds.
Police speculation had focused on the rebel United Liberation Front of Asom (Ulfa), which has been fighting for an independent homeland since 1979.
A senior police official said Friday that detectives were making headway in their investigation.
"We should be able to zero in on the people or groups involved," said the official, who did not want to be named.
Preliminary investigations showed some of the bombs had been strapped to bicycles and packed with incendiary material to trigger fires.
Assam Home Commissioner Subhas Das said 15 people had died of their injuries overnight, taking the death toll to 77, of whom 43 were killed in Guwahati.
Three other districts in western Assam were also targeted by the bombers. The total number of injured stood at more than 300.
The powerful blasts, including one in front of the Guwahati District Magistrate's Court, reduced nearby vehicles to heaps of twisted metal.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, in New Delhi on an official visit, condemned what he called an "act of terrorism targeting civilians," while Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh vowed to bring the bombers to justice.
"Such barbaric acts targeting innocent men, women and children only highlight the desperation and cowardice of those responsible," Singh said.
Home Minister Shivraj Patil visited Assam on Friday, but refused to be drawn on which groups may be the focus of investigations.
"We don't want to divulge details of who could be responsible, but we are sure we can deal with the situation firmly and nab those involved," said Patil, who visited some of the injured in hospital.
The attacks came six weeks after New Delhi was hit by a series of bombs in crowded markets that left more than 20 dead. Those blasts were claimed by a group calling itself the Indian Mujahedeen.
The emergence in recent years of an indigenous Islamist militancy has posed a fresh challenge to the Indian government, which has routinely blamed neighbouring rival Pakistan for organising attacks on its soil.
In the immediate aftermath of Thursday's bombings, the authorities slapped a curfew on Guwahati as local residents -- blaming lax security for the attacks -- took their anger out on police vehicles and threw stones at fire engines that were trying to battle a series of fires.
By Friday morning, the curfew had been lifted and there were fresh clashes as around 200 protesters confronted police in the city centre.
Other residents gathered around the blast sites to survey the damage.
"We are not going to be cowed by terrorists," said pensioner Jiban Kakoti.
"We need to go about our normal work or else the terrorists will get the upper hand," he added.
In the past two decades, more than 10,000 people have lost their lives to insurgency-linked violence in Assam, which is known for its tea, timber and oil reserves.
In January 2007, police blamed the Ulfa for a wave of attacks in which 62 people were killed, many of them Hindi-speaking migrant workers.
Attacks have continued since peace talks between the Ulfa and the government collapsed in 2006.
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