Tunisians vote for rights
Delighted expatriate Tunisians show their voters registration receipt in France.Photo: AFP
Voting began in Tunisia yesterday in the first free election of the Arab Spring, nine months after the fall of former President Zinedine el Abidine Ben Ali.
Voters will elect a 217-seat assembly that will draft a new constitution and appoint an interim government.
Islamist party Ennahda is expected to win the most votes, though it is not clear if it will gain a majority.
Ben Ali fled Tunisia on 14 January amid the first of several mass uprisings across the Arab world.
Campaigning in Tunisia has been marked by concerns over splits between Islamists and secularists, party funding and voter apathy.
But as campaigning drew to a close on Friday, correspondents reported widespread optimism.
The mother of Mohamed Bouazizi, the young man whose self-immolation last December triggered the Tunisian revolt, told the Reuters news agency the election was a victory for dignity and freedom.
"Now I am happy that my son's death has given the chance to get beyond fear and injustice," Manoubia Bouazizi said. "I'm an optimist, I wish success for my country."
"I didn't sleep at all last night from excitement," voter Houcine Khlifi, 62, told the AFP news agency on Sunday morning as he was queuing to cast his ballot in central Tunis.
"Tunisia today offers to the world a bouquet of flowers of liberty and dignity."
Unlike its eastern neighbour Libya, Tunisia's transition from authoritarian rule has been largely peaceful.
The Islamist Ennahda party, banned by the country's long-time dictator Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, is tipped to win the biggest bloc of votes.
Its closest challenger is expected to be the secular, centrist Progressive Democratic Party (PDP).
There are more than seven million people of voting age. More than 100 parties have registered to participate, along with a number of independent lists.
Hundreds of foreign election observers and thousands of local ones will be monitoring the poll.
The EU observer mission has said that the overall campaign has been transparent.
This democratic moment carries an enormous burden of expectation, not just in Tunisia but across the Arab world, says the BBC's Allan Little, in the capital, Tunis.
Tunisians led the Arab Spring; they know the world will be watching this key stage in the transition, he says.
Polls will close at 19:00 local time and results are expected by Monday.
The new assembly is expected to draft a new constitution within a year.
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