White Helmet rescuers start over in north Syria

♦ Rescuers fled army gains in different parts of Syria

♦ Iran and Syria sign deal for military cooperation

Syrian rescue worker Samir Salim found his mother's body under their collapsed house, but there was no time for a funeral.

"We buried her and went back to work. There were a lot of people under the rubble," he said. Months later, he can no longer even visit her grave.

When Syrian government forces clawed back his eastern Ghouta hometown, near the capital Damascus, Salim followed hundreds of thousands of others who had fled to the northwest under rebel surrender deals.

Now, he and "White Helmet" workers driven from different parts of Syria have come together in the rebel-controlled town of Azaz to try to rebuild their lives near the Turkish border.

Their work has changed drastically: with no warplanes cruising overhead, they help the opposition authorities put out fires, clean the streets, and plant trees.

Azaz falls within a de facto buffer zone which Turkey has carved out since 2016. The northwest corner remains Syria's last major insurgent stronghold and is now in President Bashar al-Assad's crosshairs.

The White Helmets have often said they worried about reprisals as government forces defeated rebel enclaves with Russian and Iranian help.

The civil defence service, which receives funding from Western governments, pulls people from the rubble of air strikes in rebel territory. Assad has accused it of being a Western-sponsored front for al Qaeda's branch in Syria.

Salim said many comrades stayed behind in eastern Ghouta. Before leaving, he helped burn down the emergency centre he had once helped establish in his town.

Meanwhile, Iran and Syria signed a deal for military cooperation in a meeting between the defence ministers of the two countries in Damascus, the Tasnim news agency reported yesterday.