A journey through Bangladesh’s struggle for independence

The word "Swadhinata" evokes a powerful image of Bangladesh's journey to independence, and the Swadhinata Museum, located at Dhaka's Suhrawardy Udyan is a testament to that journey, embodying the spirit of freedom.

Upon entering the museum, one will be led underground through a sloping ramp that gives the impression of entering a deep tunnel. The atmosphere makes visitors feel like they're on a journey through time.

The first thing one will see is a photograph of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivering his historic March 7 speech, setting the tone for the rest of the museum.

The museum takes one on a journey through the struggles and triumphs of the Bangladeshi people, from the pre-liberation era to the victory of December 16, 1971.

Besides, one will also learn about the ancient Pundra Kingdom and the ruins of Wari-Bateshwar, the Indigo Revolt, the Santal Rebellion, the Sepoy Revolt, the Partition of Bengal, and India's independence in this place.

The museum is divided into three sections, each containing over 300 historic photographs in 144 glass panels, along with numerous information plates.

The first part covers the origin of the Bangla language, the origin of Bangla, and the independence movement, ending with the portrait of Bangabandhu.

The second part depicts the brutality, torture, and massacre of the Pakistani occupation forces with some 93 photographs, providing a harrowing reminder of the atrocities committed during the war.

In the third section, visitors can witness the struggle and ultimate victory of the Bangladeshi people. It showcases photographs of the training, operation, and international responses, culminating in the Bengali victory.

At the end of the exhibit, visitors can witness scenes of victory from December 16, 1971, when the occupying army surrendered at Suhrawardy Udyan. The museum even features a replica of the table where the Pakistani army signed the surrender document.

The museum is not just a repository of history; it's also a place of reflection and tribute. One passage is dedicated to the memories of the horrific night of March 25, when Pakistani soldiers brutally attacked unarmed Bengalis.

In addition to its historical and cultural displays, the museum also features a stunning terracotta mural, paper clippings, copies of foreign newspapers and reports, and pictures depicting different events of the war of liberation.

Summing up, if you are interested in Bangladesh's history and struggle for independence, Swadhinata Museum is a must-visit for you.