Know the symptoms of Gout

Gout is a condition that was first identified as early as 2640 BC by the ancient Egyptians. In the 5th Century BC, Hippocrates, the legendary Greek physician, referred to gout as "unwalkable disease," noting links between the condition and certain lifestyle habits.

Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis — a condition affecting the joints and musculo-skeletal system. It is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in men, and although it is more likely to affect men, women become more susceptible to it after the menopause.

Despite its long history, gout remains a major public health concern, with an increasing number of people suffering from what can be an extremely painful condition. Gout has also been related to an increased incidence of cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

This complex form of arthritis is characterised by the onset of sudden and severe pains. Fortunately, gout is treatable and there are preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the painful condition.

The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly, often at night and without warning. They include:

- Intense joint pain: Gout usually affects the large joint of your big toe, but it can occur in your feet, ankles, knees, hands and wrists. The pain is likely to be most severe within the first 4-12 hours after it begins.

- Lingering discomfort: After the most severe pain subsides, some joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks. Later attacks are likely to last longer and affect more joints.

- Inflammation and redness: The affected joint or joints become swollen, tender, warm and red.

- Limited range of motion: Decreased joint mobility may occur as gout progresses.