S Korea ramps up virus curbs

South Korea ramped up coronavirus restrictions yesterday to try to contain a growing outbreak, as many countries around the world battled worrying surges in infections.

The pandemic has killed more than 805,000 people globally, and continues to unleash destruction with areas such as Western Europe, Australia detecting spikes in infections not seen for many months.

Infections have soared past 23 million globally, and some countries are still facing their first waves -- such as India, which crossed three million cases yesterday.

South Korea, which had largely brought its outbreak under control, tightened curbs to try to contain a new, growing cluster of cases.

"The situation is very grave and serious as we are on the brink of a nationwide pandemic," warned Jung Eun-kyeong, chief of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Nightclubs, karaoke bars and beaches have been closed, with tight restrictions on large gatherings and religious services, after hundreds of infections were linked to Protestant churches.

Face masks made mandatory in the capital Seoul's public areas from midnight.

Lockdowns, social distancing and face masks are among the few options available to governments with no effective treatment or vaccine available yet.

India, which imposed one of the world's strictest lockdowns, has relaxed it over recent weeks to help ease the pressure on its reeling economy.

But that has also led to a sharp rise in cases, taking its total past three million.

"We are seeing the virus spread across India," said K Srinath Reddy from the NGO Public Health Foundation of India.

SECOND WAVE IN AUSTRALIA

Australia recorded a further 17 new deaths yesterday but infections in the hard-hit state of Victoria, the site of all the latest deaths, are showing a downward trend, authorities said.

Other than in Victoria, which accounts for over 80% of Australia's Covid-19 deaths due to a second wave of infections, the country has largely avoided the high casualty numbers of many nations with about 24,500 infections and 502 deaths.

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews said the state, which is almost halfway through a six-week lockdown, had confirmed 208 new infections in the preceding 24 hours. That was higher than the 182 new cases reported on Saturday, but was still lower than the weekly average, he said.

"We're going to defeat this second wave," Andrews told reporters. He said 11 of the 17 deaths confirmed in the 24 hours to yesterday were linked to virus outbreaks at aged care facilities, reports Reuters.

In the state capital Melbourne, production of reality TV series 'The Masked Singer' was halted after "several crew members" tested positive for the virus, the ViacomCBS Inc-owned (VIACA.O) free-to-air broadcaster Ten Network said in a social media post.

In neighbouring New Zealand, health authorities reported three new positive cases yesterday.

'DON'T FEEL INVINCIBLE'

Italy -- once the European epicentre of the virus -- said Saturday it had registered more than 1,000 new infections in the past 24 hours, the highest level since the end of a punishing lockdown in May.

The story is similar across Spain, Germany and France. The Rome region also said it had recorded a record number of cases in the past 24 hours, a rise health officials blamed on people returning from holiday.

Most of those infected are young people who are not showing symptoms, the Italian capital's health official Alessio D'Amato said, warning them to stay at home.

"Don't feel invincible," he urged them.

In Germany, a university has launched a series of pop concerts under coronavirus conditions, hoping the mass experiment with 2,000 people can determine whether large events can safely resume, reports AFP.

But with no vaccine yet, economies in hard-hit regions like Latin America are struggling to contain the staggering costs of the pandemic -- with a rise not only in poverty but political turmoil and crime too.

US ELECTION CRISIS

The United States remains the worst-hit country in the world, with nearly 5.7 million infections and deaths approaching 180,000.

The run-up to the presidential election has been dominated by the coronavirus, with President Donald Trump facing intense criticism for his handling of the crisis.

The pandemic is set to impact the electoral exercise itself, with Americans expected to vote by mail in massive numbers instead of visiting polling centres.

But that has caused another political standoff, with the postal service warning most states it could not guarantee on-time delivery of mail-in ballots.

Trump -- trailing his challenger Joe Biden in polls -- has opposed more funding for the cash-strapped US Postal Service, acknowledging it would be used to help process ballots.

He has repeatedly and baselessly linked mail-in voting to election fraud.

Biden's fellow Democrats in the US House of Representatives approved a $25 billion infusion for the USPS on Saturday, but it is likely to die in the Senate -- which is controlled by the Republicans.