Nato failed to investigate Libya civilian deaths: Amnesty

Nato has failed to properly investigate or provide compensation for civilian deaths caused by its air strikes during the seven-month operation in Libya that helped bring about the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, Amnesty International said yesterday.
Echoing similar criticisms aired this month by Russia, Amnesty said scores of Libyans, who were not involved in the conflict, had been killed or injured in Nato bombings but there had been no proper investigations into their deaths.
"Nato officials repeatedly stressed their commitment to protecting civilians," Donatella Rovera, Senior Crisis Adviser at Amnesty, said in a statement.
"They cannot now brush aside the deaths of scores of civilians with some vague statement of regret without properly investigating these deadly incidents."
Inquiries should determine whether any civilian casualties resulted from a breach of international law, and if so, those responsible should be brought to justice, Amnesty said.
The Nato military mission, authorized by the United Nations Security Council, began on March 31 last year with the aim of protecting civilians under attack or threat of attack.
Nato forces carried out some 26,000 sorties including some 9,600 strike missions and destroyed about 5,900 targets before operations ended on October 31.
Investigators for the UN Human Rights Council concluded earlier this month that Nato had caused civilian deaths but had taken extensive precautions to ensure civilians were not killed.
Amnesty agreed Nato had made significant efforts to minimise the risk of civilian casualties, through precision bombing and warning where strikes would occur.