Venice Film Fest Marks 75th Anniversary

Venice Film Festival Director Marco Mueller likens the 75-year-old festival to a seismograph that picks up emerging cinematic trends. If his instincts are right, the film world is about to be jolted by a new movement focusing on atonement.
The film adaptation of Ian McEwan's best-selling novel Atonement, by second-time director Joe Wright, turned out to be a fitting headliner for the festival, which, running from August 29 to September 8, also showcases two films that deal with the impact of the Iraq war.
Mueller said the festival's programme reflects a sense of atonement, a sense of trying “to get away from something, from a certain way of living, from a moment in history.”
“Something which is very evident in the films we have selected is that they want to move away from the culture and politics of war,” he said.
The theme is expressed in Brian De Palma's Redacted, a series of stories about U.S. soldiers in Iraq, and Paul Haggis' In the Valley of Elah, which tells the tale of an Iraq war veteran gone missing after his return from a tour of duty.
The film Atonement, starring Keira Knightley and James McAvoy, tells the story of how a 13-year-old's accusation against her older sister's lover for a crime he did not commit changes the course of several lives.
Mueller said that new cinematic movements from the French New Wave onward have developed from a shared urge among filmmakers to comment on the state of society.
“It is very difficult to predict if it will happen again (but) filmmakers have found themselves joined by the need to speak certain aesthetic truths about the current state of cinema. That is how new cinema is founded,” he said.
If it happens, Mueller believes the 57 films chosen to show at Venice, 22 in competition, could be the harbinger.
Mueller said he found the aesthetic he described most strongly in English-language films -- and this year's competition features an unprecedented seven English-language movies -- a risky move by a director who has taken heat for putting Venice under Hollywood's sway since taking creative control in 2004.
For the second year in a row and in the festival's history, all of the films in competition for the coveted Golden Lion are world premieres, which Mueller said is tacit recognition by movie distributors of the festival's ability to launch their pictures. Only six of the films being shown have been premiered before screening on the Lido.
The Venice film festival celebrates its 75th anniversary this year, but it is only the 64th edition because it was sometimes cancelled due to war or other reasons.