Is thumb sucking a problem?
Recently I met Abid (not a real name) with his parents. He is an adorable boy of 4 years. His parents are concerned about his thumb sucking. He often sucks thumbs even at this age as his mother told. Is it a problem? What will happen in future and how to stop it, his mother further asked.
Most babies and toddlers suck their thumbs and they stop on their own at age 3 to 6 years. Babies have a natural urge to suck. This urge usually decreases after the age of 6 months. But many babies continue to suck their thumbs to soothe themselves. Thumb-sucking can become a habit in babies and young children who use it to comfort themselves when they feel hungry, afraid, restless, quiet, sleepy, or bored. In rare cases, thumb-sucking after age 5 occurs in response to an emotional problem or other disorder, such as anxiety.
Actually thumb sucking is not a problem rather common up to 4 years of age. But beyond this age, vigorous thumb sucking creates some dental problems and occasionally, speech problem. Problem with dental alignment is common. Speech problems caused by thumb sucking can include not being able to say Ts and Ds, lisping, and thrusting out the tongue when talking.
Most of us recommend to ignore the issue in toddler age. Sometimes simple advice, praising, distraction of mind, rewarding and positive attention may help stop thumb sucking. Thumb sometimes may be wrapped with adhesive bandage or occasionally hand gloves may be used. Do not shame or punish the child for thumb sucking. This will only lower the child's self-esteem. Very occasionally behavioural therapy is needed. For dental problems, a dentist's advice is needed. Most children will stop on their own if parents give them enough time and attention.
Be happy and try to keep your child happy by giving them adequate time and talking to them.
The author is a Professor of Paediatrics at Community Based Medical College (CBMC), Mymensingh.
E-mail: [email protected]
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