High prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders
A new study by the World Health Organisation (WHO) has revealed that in Bangladesh about 64 lakh people suffer from depressive disorder and 69 lakh from anxiety disorders, a staggering 4.1 and 4.4 percent respectively of the total population. And among the WHO's South East Asia Region, Bangladesh ranks highest in anxiety disorders.
Given our cultural and social attitude towards mental health, the numbers, though worrying, are not surprising. A lack of mental health education coupled with an ambivalence bordering on negligence when it comes to depression, the institutional care and support needed to combat mental health problems is virtually nil in the country.
The study should be a wake-up call; we must realise that mental health is as important as physical health when it comes to an individual's well-being. The misery, guilt, low self-worth, lack of sleep, anxiety, fear, panic disorder, phobias, to name just a few, which characterise these conditions are detrimental to a normal life.
While we may not be able to do much when it comes to genetic hereditary causes, we must remember that socio-economic conditions are catalysts for these conditions. To cite one example, our huge youth population and the lack of employment opportunities has been cited as a major cause.
First of all, as a nation, it is imperative that we learn more about these conditions. The importance of social awareness, school curriculum, and open conversations about mental health engaging the youth cannot be stressed enough. Government policies to bridge income gaps, generate employment and general improvement of socio-economic factors are also needed. And most of all, easy access to institutional help must be created, so that the conditions can be ameliorated for those suffering.
Comments