Committed to PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW
Vol. 5 Num 204 Sun. December 19, 2004  
   
Culture


Contribution of Jatra artistes during Liberation War


Jatra pala, a decaying rural art form, is often the subject of seminars and symposiums. However, little is known about the stellar contribution of the jatra artistes during our Liberation War.

Jatra is an implicit art form. Through the stories of historical characters, the jatra artistes deliver several messages. Jatra pala is directed towards generating public awareness through their typical rhythmic voice modulation. It was popular art form amongst the common people for its power to strengthen rationality through a character known as Bibek.

Jatar pala has a glorious history. It was considered as the sharp tool against injustice. Mukundu Das, a bard, and his troupe, were a threat against the British raj. It was an equally active art form against the oppression of the Pakistani regime.

Few jatra troupes like Bashonti Opera, Babul Opera, Joy Durga Opera and others were active at different parts of the country to mobilise the masses in the Independence struggle.

Going back in time to the freedom struggle, acclaimed jatra artiste of the country Jochhona Biswas said, ''During our Liberation War, there were a few popular jatra troupes which staged jatra on a regular basis. Our troupeBashonti Opera staged jatra at the northern part of the country. We used to stage Ekti Poisha pala, which was based on a six-point demand, a manifesto of Liberation by Bangladesh Awami League. Moreover, the main artiste of our troupe Jatra Samrat Amolendu Biswas presented Gonoshongeet (song of mass people) in the remote areas to generate public awareness of the Independence struggle. When we felt insecure because of the brutal attack of The Pakistani military and its collaborators, we crossed the border and shifted to West Dinajpur.

'Later, we moved to Kolkata and joined Bangladesh Mukti Sangram Shohayak Samity (MSSS), an active organisation during our Liberation War. We staged Shurjo Shakkhi, a pala which delivered the message of Independence. And we contributed money at the fund for the freedom fighters, ' said Biswas.

Babul Opera was active at Comilla region. Their Chand Sultana Pala also delivered the messages of independence.

However, this glorious chapter in our history remains unknown to many. We seldom come across the stories of torture they faced at the hands of the Pakistani army. But, their immense contribution will always be treasured in the hearts of millions.

Picture
Renowned Jatra artiste Jochhona Biswas seen in one of her roles as Bandit Queen